This enzyme is closely associated with an endotoxin-sensitive hemolymph coagulation system which may play important roles in both hemostasis and host defense mechanisms. Its active form catalyzes the activation of factor B.
"Lipopolysaccharide-sensitive serine-protease zymogen (factor C) of horseshoe crab hemocytes. Identification and alignment of proteolytic fragments produced during the activation show that it is a novel type of serine protease." Tokunaga F., Miyata T., Nakamura T., Morita T., Kuma K., Miyata T., Iwanaga S. Eur. J. Biochem. 167:405-416(1987)
Research Topic:Others