Defects in HADHB are a cause of trifunctional protein deficiency (TFP deficiency) [MIM:609015]. The clinical manifestations are very variable and include hypoglycemia, cardiomyopathy and sudden death. Phenotypes with mainly hepatic and neuromyopathic involvement can also be distinguished. Biochemically, TFP deficiency is defined by the loss of all three enzyme activities of the TFP complex.
[1] "Structural analysis of cDNAs for subunits of human mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional protein."Kamijo T., Aoyama T., Komiyama A., Hashimoto T.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 199:818-825(1994) [2] "Genomic and mutational analysis