The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in rat bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation.
Characterization of insulin-like growth factor 1 in human primary brain tumors.Sandberg-Nordqvist A.-C., Staehlbom P.-A., Reinecke M., Collins V.P., von Holst H., Sara V.Cancer Res. 53:2475-2478(1993)
Research Topic:Signal Transduction