The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in rat bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation .
Primary structure of rat insulin-like growth factor-I and its biological activities.Tamura K., Kobayashi M., Ishii Y., Tamura T., Hashimoto K., Nakamura S., Niwa M., Zapf J.J. Biol. Chem. 264:5616-5621(1989)
Research Topic:Signal Transduction