Plays a central role in the biogenesis of melanosomes. Involved in the maturation of melanosomes from stage I to II. The transition from stage I melanosomes to stage II melanosomes involves an elongation of the vesicle, and the appearance within of distinct fibrillar structures. Release of the soluble form, ME20-S, could protect tumor cells from antibody mediated immunity.
A melanocyte-specific gene, Pmel 17, maps near the silver coat color locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is in a syntenic region on human chromosome 12.Kwon B.S., Chintamaneni C., Kozak C.A., Copeland N.G., Gilbert D.J., Jenkins N.A., Barton D., Francke U., Kobayashi Y., Kim K.-K.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:9228-9232(1991)
Research Topic:Metabolism