Involved in the regulation of melanogenesis. The binding of ASP to MC1R precludes alpha-MSH initiated signaling and thus blocks production of cAMP, leading to a down-regulation of eumelanogenesis (brown,black pigment) and thus increasing synthesis of pheomelanin (yellow,red pigment)
"Widespread expression of the bovine Agouti gene results from at least three alternative promoters."Girardot M., Martin J., Guibert S., Leveziel H., Julien R., Oulmouden A.Pigment Cell Res. 18:34-41(2005)
Research Topic:Neuroscience