TAFA-2 also named FAM19A2, is a chemokinelike protein which is belonged to the FAM19/TAFA family. The family is a newly discovered and distantly related to MIP-1α. It contains 5 members and TAFA proteins are highly expressed in specific brain regions. Like other members of the TAFA family, with the exception of TAFA5, mature TAFA1 contains 10 regularly spaced cysteine residues. Human TAFA2 is 97 % a.a. identical to mouse TAFA2. The biological functions of TAFA family members remain to be determined, but they are postulated to act as brain-specific chemokines or neurokines that take parts in regulators of immune and nervous cells.